Quick Answer
Yes, you can get braces if you have periodontal disease, but only after the infection has been treated and your gums are stable. Starting orthodontic treatment while gum disease is active can damage the bone supporting your teeth and increase the risk of tooth loss.
Finding out that you have gum disease can raise a lot of questions, especially if you’ve already been thinking about straightening your teeth. Does it mean braces are no longer an option? Or do you simply need to wait? The good news is that periodontal disease does not automatically rule out orthodontic treatment. In this blog, we will explain when braces are possible, why healthy gums matter before treatment begins, and what your orthodontic journey may look like if you’ve had gum disease.
Can You Actually Get Braces With Periodontal Disease?
You can, but not while the disease is still active.
Braces work by slowly moving your teeth through the bone that supports them. If gum disease is still causing inflammation or bone loss, those supporting structures are already under stress. Trying to move teeth at that stage can create problems that are much harder to fix later.
That doesn’t mean braces are off the table.
Once the infection has been treated and your gums have remained healthy for a while, many people go on to complete orthodontic treatment successfully. Your dentist simply wants to make sure the foundation is strong before any tooth movement begins.
What Does Periodontal Disease Actually Mean?
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the tissues supporting your teeth.
It usually starts with plaque. When plaque is not removed properly, it hardens into tartar along the gumline. The bacteria trapped there trigger ongoing inflammation, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth. As the disease progresses, it can begin damaging the bone that keeps your teeth firmly in place.
Early gum disease may cause swollen or bleeding gums. More advanced cases can lead to gum recession, loose teeth, persistent bad breath, and eventually tooth loss if left untreated.
Because braces rely on healthy gums and bone for successful tooth movement, controlling periodontal disease becomes an important first step before orthodontic treatment.
Why Shouldn’t You Get Braces While Gum Disease Is Active?
Starting braces before treating periodontal disease can create complications that are often avoidable.
Some of the risks include:
- Teeth may become loose more quickly because the supporting tissues are already weakened.
- Bone loss can continue or even worsen as teeth begin moving through unhealthy bone.
- Gum recession may become more noticeable, exposing more of the tooth surface.
- Orthodontic treatment may need to be paused or stopped if the gums become unstable during treatment.
- In severe cases, teeth that could have been saved may eventually need to be removed because they no longer have enough support.
Treating the infection first gives your teeth the strongest possible foundation before any orthodontic movement begins.
What Needs to Happen Before Getting Braces?
Most people don’t walk straight from a periodontal appointment into an orthodontic chair.
There’s usually a little preparation first.
1. Your Gum Disease Needs Treatment
The first step is stopping the infection.
Depending on how advanced the disease is, your periodontist may recommend deep cleaning, scaling and root planing, or other treatments that remove bacteria below the gumline. The focus is helping the gums heal and preventing further bone loss.
2. Improving Your Home Care Routine
Daily brushing and flossing become even more important after gum disease. Your dental team may recommend different brushing techniques, interdental brushes, water flossers, or antimicrobial mouth rinses to help keep plaque under control.
Good home care shows that your gums can remain healthy over time, not just immediately after treatment.
3. Confirming Gum Stability
Before braces are placed, your dentist or periodontist will check whether the disease has remained stable. They will look for healthy gum tissue, reduced inflammation, minimal bleeding, and stable bone levels.
Only after your gums have consistently stayed healthy will orthodontic treatment usually move forward.
Does Orthodontic Treatment Change After Gum Disease?
Yes, in many cases it does.
Patients with a history of periodontal disease often need a slightly different treatment plan than someone who has never had gum problems.
Your orthodontist may choose to move your teeth more slowly so the supporting bone has time to adapt.
You’ll probably have professional cleanings more often as well. Instead of visiting every six months, many patients are seen every three months throughout orthodontic treatment.
Your orthodontist and periodontist may also stay in regular contact with each other. They both want the same outcome. Straight teeth are important, but keeping your gums healthy is just as important.
Even after the braces come off, retainers become a bigger part of the long-term plan because they help maintain the results while protecting the supporting structures around your teeth.
How Do You Know Your Gums Are Ready for Braces?
Your dental team will make the final decision, but there are several encouraging signs that suggest your gums are ready for orthodontic treatment.
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing has reduced significantly.
- Your gums appear firm and pink instead of swollen or dark red.
- Recent X-rays show no ongoing bone loss.
- Your teeth feel stable instead of becoming loose regularly.
- Your periodontist confirms that the infection is under control and that orthodontic treatment can safely begin.
These signs show that your gums are healthy enough to support tooth movement.
Your Smile Journey Doesn’t Have to End With Gum Disease
Many people assume a history of gum disease means braces are no longer an option. In many cases, that’s simply not true.
Once your gums are healthy, orthodontic treatment may still be possible with the right planning. At Vail Orthodontics, we’ll assess your oral health, explain your treatment options, and help you decide what makes sense for your smile.
Take the First Step
Book a consultation and get a personalized treatment plan based on your oral health. Our orthodontists will assess your smile and create a personalised treatment plan to straighten your teeth while protecting your long-term oral health.
Closing Thoughts
Gum disease does not automatically prevent you from getting braces. It simply means your treatment needs to begin in the right order. By treating the infection first and making sure your gums remain healthy, you can safely move forward with orthodontic treatment and enjoy results that last for years. A healthy foundation always comes before a healthy smile.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can braces make periodontal disease worse?
Yes. If gum disease is still active, braces can place additional stress on already weakened gums and bone, which may worsen the condition. Treating the infection first greatly reduces this risk.
Do I need to treat periodontal disease before getting braces?
Yes. Orthodontic treatment should usually begin only after your periodontist confirms that the infection has been treated and your gums are stable.
Can adults with periodontal disease get braces or Invisalign?
Yes. Many adults successfully complete orthodontic treatment after their gum disease has been controlled. Both braces and clear aligners may be suitable depending on your individual case.
What type of braces are best for patients with periodontal disease?
There is no single best option for everyone. Traditional braces, ceramic braces, or clear aligners may all be appropriate. Your orthodontist will recommend the safest choice based on your gum health and treatment goals.
Can clear aligners be a better option for people with periodontal disease?
In some cases, yes. Because aligners can be removed while brushing and flossing, they may make maintaining good oral hygiene easier. However, they are not automatically the better choice for every patient.
Who should I see first, an orthodontist or a periodontist?
If you already know you have gum disease, it is usually best to see a periodontist first. Once your gums are healthy and stable, your orthodontist can safely plan your braces or aligner treatment.